Lee Law Firm, LLC

How your clothing gets in the way of field sobriety tests

2026-07-01T12:36:09Z

If a police officer suspects impaired driving in Wisconsin, they may pull you over and ask you to take part in field sobriety tests. The clothes and shoes you wear can affect how well you perform these tests. Knowing how clothing influences the results helps explain why field sobriety tests do not always tell the whole story.

Footwear can make testing harder

Your shoes can affect how well you perform field sobriety tests, especially the walk-and-turn and one-leg stand. High heels make balancing difficult, even if you are completely sober. They shift your center of gravity and make heel-to-toe steps much harder. Platform shoes, wedges and thick-soled boots can create similar problems. They make it harder to feel the ground and keep your balance. Flip-flops and loose sandals can slip off your feet and cause you to stumble. Worn-out shoes with smooth soles can also make you slip on wet pavement or gravel. Officers may allow you to remove certain footwear, such as heels more than two inches high, before conducting these tests. However, performing the tests barefoot on cold pavement, rough asphalt or wet surfaces creates its own set of challenges that can affect your performance.

Restrictive clothing hinders your movement

Tight clothing can make field sobriety tests harder. A tight skirt or dress may limit your movement during the walk-and-turn test. You may struggle to turn around or hold the required position without adjusting your clothing. Heavy coats and bulky jackets can affect your balance. Long coats or dresses that drag on the ground may cause you to trip. Baggy pants that hang too low can also make heel-to-toe walking more difficult.

Understanding your rights during testing

Weather conditions combined with inappropriate clothing create additional complications. Performing these tests in freezing temperatures while wearing light clothing can cause shivering and muscle tension that affect your balance. Strong winds can push against heavy coats or loose clothing, making it harder to stand steady on one leg. Officers should consider these conditions when they evaluate field sobriety tests. If your clothing affected your performance, it may become one factor in deciding how reliable the results are. If you can, write down what you wore and the conditions during the tests.

Protecting your interests during a traffic stop

Field sobriety tests can feel intimidating, especially when outside factors affect your performance. Knowing how your clothing, shoes and the weather can influence these tests helps you better understand what happened during the traffic stop. If you think your clothing affected the results, write down what happened as soon as you can. Understanding these factors can help you make informed decisions and better protect yourself from wrongful charges.

5 mistakes people make before their first court date

2026-06-12T15:07:42Z

The days before your first court date can feel tense, confusing and unfair, especially when a charge threatens jail, your job, your driver’s license, your immigration status or your children. In Wisconsin, that first hearing can affect bond conditions, future deadlines, plea discussions and the direction of your defense, so preparation deserves real attention.

1. Waiting too long to take the charge seriously

Some people treat the first court date like a quick formality. That mistake can create serious legal risk, especially when the case involves prior offenses, weapons, drugs, injury, children or a felony accusation. Your first hearing is not usually the trial, but it still carries legal weight. The judge may address bond, release conditions, future court dates and the exact charge the prosecutor intends to pursue. Waiting until the night before court can leave you making decisions with limited information instead of a clear defense strategy.

2. Talking about the case with the wrong people

Fear often makes people want to explain themselves, especially when they believe police misunderstood them or exaggerated what happened. They may text the person involved, post online, call a witness or tell friends what happened. Those conversations can create problems, even when the person only wants to clear things up. Before your case moves forward, assume that messages, photos, videos and social posts may become part of the investigation. A safer approach is to gather information quietly and discuss the facts with a lawyer, not the internet.

3. Ignoring bond rules or no-contact orders

Bond conditions can control where you go, who you contact and what you may do while the case continues. Violating those rules can bring new charges, stricter restrictions or an arrest warrant before the original case reaches any resolution. Wisconsin counties describe the initial appearance as the first court appearance after an arrest, summons or citation. At that hearing, the court may address bond needed to ensure future appearances. Read every condition carefully, even if you feel angry, embarrassed or misunderstood.

4. Showing up unprepared

Court becomes harder when you arrive late, forget paperwork or guess where to go. Before the date, confirm the courthouse, courtroom, time and parking. Bring any citation, complaint, bond paperwork, charging document and notice you received. If your case involves criminal charges, preparation should also include writing down what you remember while details remain fresh. Include officer statements, witness names, search details, traffic stop facts and anything unusual about the arrest.

5. Pleading quickly just to get it over with

Shame or fear can make a fast plea feel like relief. That choice may carry consequences beyond the courtroom, including license penalties, immigration concerns, employment problems or family court complications. A quick plea also can affect later negotiations, sentencing arguments and collateral consequences. Before deciding, make sure you understand the charge, the evidence and the penalties that could follow.

Know what you are facing before deciding

A first court date is often the beginning of the case, not the moment to give up. Taking time to understand the charge, the evidence, the court’s expectations and the possible consequences can help you make a clearer decision when everything feels urgent.

How can a drug conviction impact your job prospects?

2026-05-19T12:05:00Z

A drug conviction can create significant barriers when you are searching for employment. Even after serving your sentence or completing probation, the consequences of a criminal record can follow you for years. Understanding these challenges may help you prepare for what lies ahead in your career journey.

Background checks and hiring decisions

Most employers today check your background before they hire you. When a drug conviction shows up on your record, it can quickly raise concerns for potential employers. In Wisconsin, employers are legally prohibited from automatically rejecting candidates with criminal histories unless the company can demonstrate that the specific conviction is substantially related to the duties of the job. You might find that some industries are harder to enter than others. Healthcare, education, finance and government jobs often have strict rules about hiring people with drug-related convictions. Even if you have the right skills and training, your criminal record may stop you from getting the required licenses or certifications in these fields.

Professional licenses and career advancement

If you work in a licensed profession, a drug conviction can threaten your current license or prevent you from obtaining one in the future. State licensing boards for nurses, teachers, lawyers, real estate agents and other professionals often have the authority to deny, suspend or revoke licenses based on criminal convictions. Even if you secure employment, advancement opportunities may be limited. Promotions to management positions or roles requiring additional responsibility might be out of reach if your employer maintains strict policies about criminal backgrounds.

Moving forward

While the obstacles are real, they are not always impossible to overcome. Being honest about your past during interviews and demonstrating rehabilitation can sometimes work in your favor. You may also want to consider seeking positions with employers known for second-chance hiring practices. Understanding your rights and available options can empower you to navigate the job market more effectively despite the challenges a drug conviction may present.

What to do after an OWI arrest in Wisconsin?

2026-04-22T06:20:27Z

In Wisconsin, a drunk driving offense is called “operating while intoxicated” or OWI. Under this law, even starting an engine while you are drunk may be enough to trigger an arrest. This arrest will then open two separate cases, an administrative case for your driver’s license suspension and a court case for your OWI violation. To help ensure you can protect your legal rights throughout the process, you must learn about the key steps you need to take after your traffic stop.

Cooperate with the police

After your OWI traffic stop, you must remain calm and cooperative with the police officers. Adhering to standard procedures can display your compliance and reduce stress for everyone. Under the state’s implied consent law, any driver stopped for a suspected OWI must take a chemical test, such as a breath or blood test, to confirm the presence of alcohol or drugs in their system. Refusing to take such tests may lead to legal consequences.

Enforce your right to remain silent

After your chemical tests, a police officer will take your mugshot, fingerprints and personal details at the local station. While the officer-in-charge can ask about your personal information, you can respectfully decline to answer specific questions about the incident by requesting a lawyer. Depending on your OWI arrest and your criminal record, they may release you after a few hours or detain you until your scheduled first court appearance. However, you may need to post bail to be released from jail.

Protect your license

If your chemical tests showed a BAC of at least 0.08%, you will receive a notice of suspension of your driver’s license. You need to request an administrative hearing within 10 days. This step is crucial in appealing to your case, which may help you keep your driving privileges.

Prepare for your OWI case

While you await your first court date or arraignment, you must hire a lawyer who can advocate for you and inform you of your legal options. By collaborating with them, you can become familiar with the process and make informed decisions about your plea agreement, which, if successful, may help you receive a lighter sentence or a reduced charge.

Lee Law Firm Recognized Among Wisconsin’s Best Women-Led Law Firms

2025-10-24T20:14:25Z

The Wisconsin Law Journal recently recognized Lee Law Firm as one of the Best Women-Led Law Firms in Wisconsin, highlighting Attorney May Lee’s inspiring journey and commitment to justice. From humble beginnings, their story is one of resilience, strength, and compassion. Born in a third-world country where their parents fled war and genocide, they overcame tremendous odds to build a life dedicated to service and advocacy. Their path to becoming criminal defense attorneys, and now the leaders of a respected Milwaukee law firm, reflects their lifelong belief that “there is justice in this world.” Today, Lee Law Firm stands as a beacon of hope for clients across Milwaukee and Wauwatosa, providing trusted representation in state court criminal defense matters. With a growing team of three attorneys and a paralegal, our firm combines strong legal skill with genuine empathy for the people they serve. The team understands that behind every case is a story, and behind every story is a person who deserves to be heard.

“Giving people hope and belief in themselves that if someone can make it, that the people we often represent in the inner city, can have hope and believe that — we can make a difference,” - Attorney May Lee

The Wisconsin Law Journal feature honors Lee Law Firm not only for its legal success, but for its leadership, community focus, and example of empowerment. For Attorney Lee, the recognition reaffirms her mission to give a voice to those who feel unseen and to ensure justice for every client. Read the full article here: Best Women-Led Law Firms: May Lee, Lee Law Firm – Wisconsin Law Journal

Understanding Wisconsin’s Self-Defense Laws: What You Need to Know

2025-07-28T05:02:37Z

Navigating self-defense laws can be confusing, especially with the high stakes involved. Self-defense is often a valid defense when someone has been accused of assault, murder, or other serious or violent crimes. Wisconsin law allows individuals to protect themselves under specific circumstances, but the legality of doing so depends on the situation. Understanding when self-defense is justified and how it is applied in court is vital,.

When Is Self-Defense Justified in Wisconsin?

Under Wisconsin law, self-defense is a legal justification for using force if you reasonably believe it is necessary to prevent imminent harm to yourself. Wisconsin Statute § 939.48 allows individuals to act in self-defense if they face an immediate threat of bodily harm or death. However, the force used must be proportional to the threat. For example, using deadly force might be justified if your life is in danger but not if someone is making verbal threats alone.

It is essential to note that self-defense does not permit retaliation. Once the threat has subsided, continuing to use force may result in criminal liability. Additionally, specific locations, like your home, may afford you extra protections under the “castle doctrine."

The Role of the Castle Doctrine

Wisconsin’s castle doctrine strengthens your right to use force, including deadly force, when protecting yourself or others in your own home, vehicle, or a place of business. This law assumes any forcible entry is a threat, giving you legal ground to act without the duty to retreat. The castle doctrine, however, doesn’t apply if you were engaged in illegal activity or if the person using force was an invited guest.

How Courts Apply Self-Defense

Wisconsin courts closely evaluate self-defense claims. Key considerations include whether an average person in the same situation would have taken similar action and whether the threat was immediate. Defendants must show they acted out of necessity and exercised appropriate restraint. Evidence like witness testimony, surveillance footage, or police reports can significantly influence the success of a self-defense claim.

Because a self-defense argument can be complex, it is critical to have experienced legal representation. Mistakes in how you convey your actions or their necessity could lead to serious charges, even if you were justified.

Protect Your Rights Today

Understanding and navigating self-defense laws requires careful consideration of every detail. If you're facing legal charges or need guidance regarding Wisconsin’s self-defense laws, the attorneys at our Milwaukee-based firm are here to help. Contact us today by filling out our contact form or calling [nap_phone id="LOCAL-CT-NUMBER-1"]. Protect your rights with trusted legal support.

Homicide vs. Manslaughter in Wisconsin: What is the difference?

2025-04-25T17:32:36Z

Understanding the difference between homicide and manslaughter is crucial, especially when discussing criminal law in Wisconsin. These terms often appear in news headlines, but what do they really mean? Let’s explore these serious offenses' definitions, differences, and consequences.

Definitions and differences

Homicide in Wisconsin encompasses various degrees based on intent, premeditation, and recklessness. It can be intentional or unintentional and includes various degrees of severity, , with first-Degree Intentional Homicide being the most severe. On the other hand, Wisconsin law does not explicitly use the term "manslaughter." Instead, similar offenses are categorized under reckless homicide statutes, specifically second-degree reckless homicide.

Intent and culpability

The main differentiation between homicide and manslaughter lies in the intent and degree of culpability. Homicide usually involves premeditation or a deliberate intention to kill, making it a more severe crime. Manslaughter or reckless homicide lacks this premeditation, often resulting from a momentary lapse in judgment or an emotional outburst.

Examples

An example of homicide could be a planned attack where the perpetrator intended to kill the victim. In contrast, manslaughter might involve a bar fight where one person unintentionally kills another in the heat of the moment.

Possible defenses

Defenses for homicide and manslaughter can vary. For homicide, defenses might include self-defense or proving the absence of intent. In manslaughter cases, the defense might argue that the act was accidental or provoked.

Penalties

Penalties for these crimes differ significantly. In Wisconsin, first-degree murder can result in life imprisonment. Second-degree murder carries a lesser sentence but is still severe. Manslaughter, while serious, typically results in shorter prison terms, reflecting the lower degree of intent. Understanding the distinctions between homicide and manslaughter is needed to comprehend criminal law's complexities. These differences impact how cases are prosecuted and the penalties imposed. Having strong legal representation is crucial if you or someone you know is facing such charges. For more information or to seek legal assistance, contact our firm [nap_names id="FIRM-NAME-1"] or call us at [nap_phone id="LOCAL-REGULAR-NUMBER-1"]. Having an experienced lawyer by your side can make all the difference in these serious cases.

May Lee of Lee Law Firm, LLC selected an honoree for the 2025 Wisconsin Law Journal Women in the Law.

2025-04-11T05:56:14Z

We are pleased to announce that May Lee of Lee Law Firm, LLC has been selected as an honoree for the 2025 Wisconsin Law Journal Women in the Law. Women in Law will celebrate the outstanding achievements of exceptional women in the legal community. The Wisconsin Law Journal will honor female attorneys from across the spectrum of the legal profession on April 24th, 2025, at Rumble at the Harley-Davidson Museum. Please join us in congratulating May on her selection.

Does Wisconsin have Romeo and Juliet Laws?

2025-02-04T21:49:31Z

Young love can be more than just a part of growing up — in some cases, it can lead to allegations of criminal wrongdoing. This may be true if there is a sexual relationship and one of the individuals is underage. Many states have enacted Romeo and Juliet laws to address this type of situation. Although Wisconsin does not have these same protections, it does have some laws that make a distinction that applies in these cases. The state recognizes the complexity of relationships involving young individuals and provides legal provisions under certain conditions. Important things to know about these laws include the following:

The age of consent in Wisconsin is 18
Under section 948.12(3)(b) of the Wisconsin Statutes, there are provisions for individuals who are close in age

One notable example involves those in a relationship where one individual is 16 years of age, and the other is 19. In this situation, the 19-year-old could face misdemeanor charges. Although still a crime, it is much less severe than felony charges that could otherwise apply if the individuals were not close in age.

What about photos?

It is common for those in a relationship to send intimate photos through text messages and other apps. If the individual in the photo is underage, the recipient could face allegations of possession of child pornography. If convicted, penalties can include up to 25 years in prison. If, however, the accused is under 18 or under at the time of the alleged offense, they face lesser charges. Though still a felony, the penalty for a conviction in this situation is significantly less at up to 3.5 years.

What should I know about the age of consent in Wisconsin?

Navigating the age of consent laws in Wisconsin requires understanding the specifics of these regulations. The age of consent is fundamentally about protecting minors from exploitation and abuse. There are instances when the laws recognize that teenagers close in age might engage in consensual relationships. It is important to review your case with an attorney with experience in this area of law to help better understand your options and protect your rights.

How gun possession can result in criminal charges

2024-12-29T17:20:14Z

Most people are likely aware that they are constitutionally allowed to own guns as U.S. citizens. Wisconsin residents may not be aware of the unique regulations that govern gun ownership. Individuals should explore these regulations to help practice responsible gun ownership. Residents can benefit from understanding the actions involving firearms that can lead to serious criminal charges.

Gun charges in Wisconsin

The Badger State primarily punishes individuals who misuse their firearms. Individuals in possession of firearms can be charged with a criminal offense if they don’t have a valid Concealed Carry Weapon (CCW) license. Essentially, individuals do not need a permit to carry a weapon openly. However, if they plan on concealing their weapon, they should have permission to do so. Carrying a concealed weapon can be perceived as suspicious because people around the individual may be in danger without knowing it. Residents should also be aware that some groups of people are not allowed to own or possess a firearm. These groups include:

Individuals who’ve been convicted of felonies
Individuals who have been charged with domestic violence and are under restraining orders
Persons declared mentally incompetent by a court
People who use drugs or alcohol while in possession of a firearm

Residents should be careful not to violate these restrictions because the penalties can be life-changing. Just because citizens have the right to own firearms does not mean they should carry them everywhere. The following are locations where residents should not go in possession of a firearm:

Learning institutions
Government establishments
Private property where firearms are explicitly prohibited by signage

Violations can compromise a resident’s right to gun ownership. Most people are likely aware that using a firearm when committing a crime comes with serious consequences. Examples of crimes that people can commit with a firearm include:

Robbery
Assault
Kidnapping

For example, armed robbery is a Class C felony, carrying up to 40 years in prison and a fine of up to $100,000. Residents of the Badger State should know that gun ownership is their fundamental right. However, they should embrace the responsibilities of gun ownership and seek legal feedback on the matter to avoid legal trouble.